The Muslim Brotherhood this year her 80-year anniversary. A look at the political history of this organization, which will lead Islam to world domination.
Only in recent years is the oldest, largest and most influential political Islamic group, the Muslim Brotherhood, public attention. Notably because some terrorist groups it emerged.
Even Osama bin Laden and the suicide pilots of the 11th September 2001 was indeed Muslim brothers. International attention in June 2007 saw the takeover of the Palestinian branch of the Brotherhood, Hamas, the Gaza Strip, since there exists a totalitarian regime.
The Muslim Brotherhood has now worldwide through offices in more than 70 countries, including Austria. She organized according to terror expert Olivier Guitta the violent protests against the Danish Muhammad cartoons. Under their influence are numerous mosques and cultural associations in Europe.
Another reason for the growing interest in this grouping is the Fact that will behave as a moderate Islamic contact Western policy in the ranks of the Muslim Brothers and maintain close contacts with terrorist organizations. U.S. presidential candidate Barack Obama dismissed Mazen Asbahi, his coordinator for Muslim affairs, was known as his membership in two main organizations of the U.S. Muslim Brotherhood.
Karen Hughes, a close adviser to U.S. President George Bush and former Secretary of State for public affairs and diplomacy, promoted with several hundred thousand dollars from the state budget U.S. organizations that have ties to Hamas and Hezbollah. were in Austria at the Imam Conferences important personalities of the Muslim Brotherhood, as the German Multi official Ibrahim El-Zayat not missing.
The modest beginning
founded in 1928 the young Arabic teacher Hassan al-Banna (left) with six workers in the Egyptian village Ismailiya the Muslim Brotherhood, a harmless at first group, the Islamic educational, charitable help, but also the fight against women's emancipation and Christian (and Jewish) minorities made to their concerns. The Muslim Brotherhood established a night school, built with money from the British Suez Canal Company, and created a mosque as their headquarters, after the move Cairo, a scout group that holds regular youth sports camps, where young people were indoctrinated. Hamas founder Ahmed Yassin was injured in the fifties into in such a storage with a dip sea, and was now a paraplegic.
Political seized power in the name of Islam is the ideological goal of the Muslim Brotherhood: "We recognize no system of government, not based on Islam and comes from him," declared al-Banna. "We want the Muslim people, then the Muslim family, then the Muslim society, then the Muslim government, and finally the Muslim nation (meaning the" Umma " the global Islamic community). " Precisely this approach suggested later, the "Hamas" a: Initially operated Muslim Brothers in Palestine, social work, she founded a political party and an armed organization to combat their opponents.
expansion dreams
The founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, Al-Banna dreamed of the Union of Islamic nations into a single homeland: "The English Andalusia, the Balkans, Southern Italy and the Greek islands are Islamic colonies in the lap of the Islam must go back. "In the end," we all want in power for the sake of Allah "Submit.
In the initial phase perverted Muslim brothers in the British Embassy in Cairo, where they handed over information about secular [1] focused Egyptians. Egypt was officially independent since 1923, a monarchy, but was still politically controlled by the British. The British colonial policy and Egypt's King Fuad I met with all the major parliamentary parties, whether of the nationalist Wafd party, the representatives of Egypt's secularism or that of enlightened Islam, rejection. Consequently, the British encouraged religious groups and loyalty to the king, especially the Muslim Brotherhood.
[1] secularism: the separation of religion and politics
in other Arab countries under British rule could create problems later, the Muslim Brotherhood political parties. Today is its official European headquarters in England.
Hassan al-Banna also supported the proposal to make King Fuad to new caliph of all Muslim countries. This unrealistic idea, as the author of the English were, who wanted to expand in this way their control over the entire Arab world was, however, rejected almost without exception. As a legal scholar of Al-Azhar University, Ali Abd al-Raziq, said that a caliphate is in principle not the will of God, he was released on the initiative of al-Banna's teacher Rashid Rida.
disastrous had an al-Banna's interpretation of the term "jihad" (holy war) to which had originally meant both mental effort to spread Islam as well as weapons of the Caliph in the war against enemy soldiers. [2] al-Banna's first widely used jihadist essay laid the ideological basis for insidious terrorist attacks against civilians, non-Muslims and their assistants. Suicide attacks, so al-Banna, were an ancient, honorable means to victory. The motto of the Muslim Brotherhood is: "Allah is our goal. The Prophet is our leader. The Koran is our Law. Jihad is our way. Die on the way of Allah is our greatest hope "
[2] is in the Koran" jihad. "Before and the different verb forms 35 times, including 29 times in meaning as a struggle with the gun, but as a 2 time" effort "or" effort "in order" entgegenzustemmen the lusts and temptations "(Ursula Spuler-Stegemann: The 101 most important questions about Islam, Munich 2007, p. 125.) (Source: Jihad )
." Down with the Jews "
Due to the increasingly violent struggle with Jewish settlers in Palestine was the preferred deployment area of the Jihad. A company founded by al-Banna Student Committee organized 1936 demonstrations "Jews out of Egypt and Palestine" with slogans like "Down with the Jews" and. Muslim Brotherhood called in mosques, against the will of the imams for a boycott of Jewish businesses. In October 1938, she initiated in Cairo, the Islamic Parliamentary Conference in defense of Palestine, "in which she Arabic translations of Hitler's" Mein Kampf "and" The Protocols of the Elders of Zion "distributed (a pamphlet which was to prove a conspiracy of the Jews). The number of members of the Muslim Brotherhood rose in 1936 to 1938 from 800 to several thousand to. [3]
[3] especially in the universities, but also among the impoverished country of refugees, the Muslim Brotherhood had more success, and their number is estimated at this time to one million active and millions of sympathizers. (Source: Muslim brothers )
Thus, the Muslim Brotherhood, the mother of political Islam and the first political-Islamic mass movement. Until today they used the Middle East conflict as the main driving force for mobilizing new supporters. The Charter of Hamas says the "Jews" the battle [4], claiming that the "Protocols of the Elders of Zion" containing the Zionist plan for world domination with the support of Freemasons and Rotary clubs. And only the rule of Islam could stop this drive for world conquest.
[4] The official Hamas Charter, Article 13: "For the Palestinian question, there is no solution other than jihad. The initiatives, proposals and international conferences are a waste of time and a practice of futility. "
The former European spokesman of the Muslim Brotherhood, Kamal Helbawy, called 1992" the Palestinian dispute as "struggle between two guides, one satanic, headed by the Jews and their Co-conspirators, and a religious, carried by the Hamas. " And he said: "Hassan al-Banna once tried to train 70 000 fighters, and began with a force of 10,000 fighters. Today, the Palestinians too hard fighting army corps. Let us support this great nation. "
The most influential leader of the Brotherhood today is Sheikh Yusuf al-Quaradawi (left), an Islamic scholar of the Muslim Brotherhood, whose textbook was the way used in Austria. It calls for suicide attacks against Israeli civilians and advocated martyrdom in Iraq. He promised all the "martyrs" Paradise, much to the anger of Iraqi Islamic scholar.
The alliance of brotherhood with the British was due to the Palestinian question on the rocks. Then went the brothers facing a new partnership with Hitler's Nazis, the National Socialists, transferred the money to the Muslim Brotherhood and observed with favor the incitement of the Jews in Palestine. Al-Banna gave the Nazis to build an agent network in the Middle East and suggested that the Egyptian leadership to support by an anti-British uprising in Egypt, the German attacks on England.
early forties established the Brotherhood in Egypt, a secret apparatus, which Politician assassinated and infiltrated the Communist Party. The defeat of the Muslim Brotherhood in the Egyptian parliamentary elections in 1945 sparked further terrorist acts. Prime Minister Mahmud Nukarshi then banned the Brotherhood and was killed soon after by her. The wave of violence ended with Hassan al-Banna's elimination by the Egyptian secret service on 12 February 1949. But soon the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt have been rehabilitated.
Even then, the Muslim Brotherhood had already occupied many thousands of members, the important posts in the army and trade unions, and had its own mosques, businesses, factories, hospitals and schools. Even then (and still) the Muslim Brotherhood to uncover difficult, since they are "family", small cells of five to seven people are organized to meet in homes. Leader of the Muslim brothers always look after several "families".
After al-Banna's death, the Muslim Brotherhood joined forces with the movement of the "Free Officers" in the house of Sayyid Qutb (left), her new mentor, success with the overthrow of King Fuad II in 1954, but Colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser, Egypt's president, whose pan-Arab (Arab nationalist) socialism did not fit in Qutb's concept of an Islamic Schariastaat. After the failure of an assassination Nasser landed on some members, even Qutb himself in prison.
City of God
As Sayyid Qutb was executed in 1966, he had already written several classics of jihadism. Most Muslims are infidels in the eyes of Qutb's because they follow secular rather than Islamic law. The present situation on earth is to be compared with the general state of "ignorance" in front of Mohammed occurrence. Orthodox Muslims would by preaching and jihad to overthrow the impious Arab regimes and establish a theocracy.
was one of Qutb's admirers, a young Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood, called Ayman al-Zawahiri (left), now Al-Qaeda's second husband's uncle Zawahiri's mother was Qutb's lawyer and raved about his "heroic martyrdom". Osama bin Laden's "Jihad Speech" of 7 October 2001 cited by the way almost verbatim statements of Sayyid Qutb.
end of the sixties was the Brotherhood in Egypt as a political movement has become almost meaningless. Nasser's successor, Anwar al-Sadat did, however, the Brotherhood after 1970 again, and even led in part a sharia criminal law as an official. [5] The Muslim brothers attacked Sadat's policies but refrained, but officially on force, much to the displeasure of radicals as Ayman al-Zawahiri, who then "Al-Jihad was founded in 1981 Sadat assassinated. Since 1984, the Society again participated in parliamentary elections and is now the main opposition party. Banned the Muslim Brotherhood are currently only available in Syria. In addition to Egypt and Palestine, they are particularly widespread in Jordan and Iraq since 2004.
[5] Muhammad Anwar al-Sadat was also a Muslim brother.
The vigorous pursuit of the Muslim Brotherhood under Nasser had far-reaching consequences, many members fled to Europe, the United States and Saudi Arabia, where they were generous donors. The U.S. view, the Muslim Brotherhood for a long time allies in the fight against communism and Arab nationalism. And with Western support for even began its global spread.
took place in 1978 meeting of leading Muslim Brotherhood in Aachen and Munich, which also took part in the Sudanese dictator Hassan al-Turabi. 1981, Germany led the General Statute of the International Organization of the Muslim Brotherhood. The driving force behind this development, the international organization was a native of Egypt billionaire Yusuf Nada, who also has an office in Vienna. To date, operates the International Organization of the Muslim Brotherhood, a secret. Her current Chairman Mahdi Akif, who worked in the eighties, the Islamic Center in Munich, first time in 2004 confirmed its existence, without giving any indication about their structure. Akif said in an interview that he could not prevent "to see what can be seen." Headquarters of the Muslim Brotherhood is still Cairo, in other countries there are national groups working independently, but under Egyptian leadership.
The Muslim Brothers consider the democratic states today as the main areas for the last leg of their global conquest of power. According Quaradawi's political participation (participation) in the west while Islamic duty, the acceptance of secularism (the separation of politics and religion), however, a heresy (not allowed, treacherous). It follows that the Muslim brothers hide their true beliefs generally.
Stefan Beig, born 1978, studied philosophy, musicology and composition. He works as a journalist for the "Wiener Zeitung" and media with other domestic and foreign.
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Source: The fathers of jihad
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1979 Iran - Egypt today - this time But with nuclear weapons?
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